ODNR Division of Wildlife - A to Z Species Guide - Mourning Dove

 Mourning Dove

mourning dove

Mourning doves rank among the most familiar breeding birds in Ohio. They are one of the few native species that thrive in close association with humans. The ability to adapt to Ohio's changing landscape has allowed mourning doves to become common summer residents in every county.


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Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura

At-a-Glance

• Incubation: 13-14 days

• Clutch Size: 2 eggs

• Young Fledge: 12-14 days after hatching

• Typical Foods: seeds
Description
This bird is a brownish color with dark gray wings. The long, tapered tail is bordered with large white spots. The male, particularly in spring, has iridescent patches of green and pink on his neck. It is a smaller version of the now extinct passenger pigeon.

Habitat and Habits
These doves regularly reside near rural and suburban residences, nesting in shrubbery and shade trees while finding a plentiful source of food on residential lawns and at bird feeders. They are also numerous in rural farmlands where they forage in cultivated fields and nest along fencerows and the edges of woodlots. In fact, the only habitat where nesting mourning doves will not be found are the interiors of mature woodlands. The bird is named for its song: a low, mournful coo-ah, coo, coo, coo.

Reproduction and Care of the Young
Mourning doves begin their nesting activities during the first warm days of spring. Most nests are placed in trees and shrubs, especially coniferous vegetation. They will also use buildings and other structures to support their nests. Each pair normally lays their first clutch during late March and early April. Each pair averages four nesting attempts per season.