USE CAUTION THIS AUTUMN: WATCH FOR DEER ON OHIO ROADWAYS

More than 28,000 collisions between deer and vehicles are expected for this year. Most deer-vehicle collisions occur between October and December.

“Fall is the height of Ohio’s deer breeding season which means there will be a dramatic increase in deer movement,” said Vicki Mountz, spokesperson with ODNR’s Division of Wildlife. “November is when the highest number of deer-vehicle collisions usually occur.”

Precautions for Motorists
	Drive with extreme caution, at or below the posted speed limit, in areas with deer-crossing signs.
	Most crashes occur October through December, followed by May. Highest-risk periods are from sunset to midnight followed by the hours shortly before and after sunrise.
	If you see one deer on or near a roadway, expect that others may follow. Slow down and be alert.
	After dark, use high-beams when there is no opposing traffic. The high beams will illuminate the eyes of deer on or near a roadway and provide greater motorist reaction time. But don’t rely solely on high-beams or deer whistles to deter such collisions.
	Always wear a seat belt as required by state law and drive at a safe, sensible speed for conditions
	Don’t swerve your vehicle to avoid striking a deer. If a collision with a deer seems probable, then hit it while maintaining full control of your vehicle. The alternative could be even worse.
	Stay alert. Deer are often unpredictable, especially when faced with glaring headlights, blowing horns and fast-moving vehicles. They often dart out into traffic on busy highways in metropolitan areas.
	Report any deer-vehicle collisions to a local law enforcement agency (such as the Ohio Highway Patrol) or a state wildlife officer within 24 hours.

Drivers need to be alert for deer on and near Ohio’s roadways, especially at dawn and after sunset. About 20 percent of these accidents occur in the early morning hours, while more than half happen between 5 p.m. and midnight.

“Although they're most active around dawn and dusk, deer are known to cross roadways throughout the year most any time of day,” added Mountz.

ODNR’s Division of Wildlife estimates the state’s deer population at about 500,000 this fall. There were 26,898 deer-vehicle collisions reported in 2000, compared to 27,425 such collisions in 1999.

The buckeye state ranks among the top five nationally in the number of registered motor vehicles and miles driven on public roadways, and ranks sixth when comparing the number of licensed drivers in a state. Each of these may be contributing factors in the number of deer-vehicle collisions.

The five counties with the highest number of deer-vehicle collisions in 2000 were Hamilton, Richland, Summit, Muskingum, and Knox counties.

Monroe County had the fewest deer-vehicle collisions in 2000, followed by Van Wert, Putnam, Henry and Paulding counties.

Ohio’s seven largest metropolitan counties (Cuyahoga, Franklin, Hamilton, Lucas, Mahoning, Montgomery and Summit) experienced a combined decrease of nine percent from 3,456 deer-vehicle collisions reported in 1999 to 3,147 reported last year. Overall, 2000 deer-vehicle collisions declined in 54 counties and increased in 34 counties. (Note: 1999-2000 Ohio county statistics are attached)

Vehicle damage can vary dramatically, depending on such factors as vehicle type, its speed upon impact and where the vehicle is hit. According to Insurance Services Office, Inc., an organization that provides statistical information for the P/C insurance industry, the average insurance claim in Ohio in 2000 was over $2,600 ($2,112 with a $500 deductible).

“Most insurers cover these losses under the comprehensive (‘other than collision’) portion of an auto insurance policy, less the deductible,” said Daniel J. Kelso, Ohio Insurance Institute president.

Kelso added that typically insurers don’t single out deer-vehicle collision losses in determining future premium adjustments. Such a collision alone should not affect premiums.

Under Ohio law, the driver of a vehicle that strikes and kills a deer may take possession of it by first obtaining a deer possession receipt. These are available from law enforcement or state wildlife officers, and from local Division of Wildlife district office.

The Ohio Insurance Institute is a trade association representing insurance companies and agent groups for the property/casualty industry. Its main objective is to increase understanding of insurance and related safety issues.